From 2003 to 2012, the annual average growth rate of total LED output value in Xiamen has remained at around 40%. It has become the strongest and largest production base of LED epitaxial chips in China for 10 consecutive years, forming Xiamen as the core and radiating Fuzhou. The new pattern of Haixi LED industry in Quanzhou and Zhangzhou.
Industry status
In 2012, the output value of LED-related industries in Xiamen reached 40 billion yuan, of which the direct output value of LED products was 11.6 billion yuan, exceeding the energy-saving lamps.
Xiamen's LED industry development has the following characteristics: First, there is a relatively complete industrial chain. There are more than 250 LED related enterprises in Xiamen, which have basically formed a relatively complete industrial chain system of the upper, middle and lower reaches. The upstream products include LED epitaxy and chips. The main enterprises include Xiamen Sanan, Ganzhao, Development Crystal Lighting, Jingyu, etc. The midstream products include LED device packaging, and the main enterprises include Hualian Electronics, Cinda Optoelectronics, and Optoelectronics; The downstream products include LED road lighting, LED backlight, LED display, LED fluorescent lamp, LED spotlight, etc. The main enterprises include Lidaxin Optoelectronics, Sunshine Ener, Cinda Optoelectronics, Tongshida Lighting, Guangyu Electronics, Hualian Electronic and powerful giant color; supporting products include LED dispensers, power supplies, flexible circuit boards, control driver chips, electronic ballasts, etc. The main enterprises are Gaoxian Electronics, Hongxin Electronics, etc.
Second, the chip size is the largest in China. Xiamen LED epitaxy and chip production ranked first in China for 10 consecutive years. At present, Sanan Optoelectronics is the largest full-color epitaxial chip manufacturer in China. Ganzhao Optoelectronics is the largest manufacturer of red and yellow epitaxial chips in China. With the development of a new round of production of crystal production, Sanan and dry, Xiamen LED epitaxy, chip scale will remain ahead for a period of time.
Third, the technical level is leading domestically. In recent years, there have been more than 500 related invention patents and utility model patents. Among them, Sanan Optoelectronic Technology Center is the only national-level enterprise technology center in this field; Hualian Electronics' high-brightness LED lighting package and optical LED backlight packaging technology, Sun Enner and Toshida and other companies' LED lighting design capabilities It is also at the domestic leading level; it also has a number of technical patents in the field of phosphors.
Fourth, there is a good application basis and policy environment. Xiamen is one of the top three manufacturing and export bases for high-end fluorescent lamps in the world. Relevant enterprises have upgraded and upgraded energy-saving lamps towards LEDs. In addition, Xiamen has DELL, AUO, Shunhong, Lenovo Mobile, TPV, Malata and other enterprises, is an important manufacturing base for LCD products, and its fluorescent backlights are being upgraded towards LED backlights. At the same time, Xiamen is a city that planned and developed the LED industry earlier in China. As early as 2004, it was approved as the first national semiconductor lighting engineering industrialization base in China.
In recent years, Xiamen has continuously optimized the industrial development environment and gradually increased the financial investment in the LED industry: First, the technology reform funds will provide appropriate subsidies for new purchases of MOCVD equipment; second, science and technology funds support the construction of national-level LED detection and other public technologies. The platform is supported by the semiconductor lighting demonstration project; the fourth is the energy-saving fund to support the semiconductor lighting renovation project of the building and the tunnel and urban road.
However, in the process of the development of the LED industry in Xiamen, there are still some problems. First, the industrial environment and government support efforts need to be further optimized and strengthened. Enterprise homogenization competition is serious, product quality is uneven; supporting industries and levels need to be improved, which restricts the development of the industry. Second, industrial concentration and radiation need to be further enhanced. Upstream epitaxy and chip scale are large, and production capacity is strong, while the scale and level of downstream applications are still insufficient, the strength of applied enterprises is relatively weak, and the production capacity of industrial chains is not matched. Third, the supporting capacity of technological innovation needs to be further strengthened. The number and quality of scientific research institutions such as state-level engineering centers, post-doctoral workstations, and enterprise technology centers are insufficient, which is not compatible with demand. Fourth, LED core knowledge patents are controlled by international big companies, which will affect Xiamen LED products to enter the international market. Fifth, there is a deviation between the talent training model and the actual needs of enterprises. There is a lack of high-end optoelectronic talents and compound talents, especially skilled talents. Sixth, the investment and financing market and system are not perfect, and there is information asymmetry.
Next stage development focus
Further enhance the overall strength of the industry, and strive to achieve 100 billion yuan in output value of LED and related industries during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period.
In the next step, Xiamen City will promote the development of LED industry from the following aspects: First, improve the development environment of Xiamen LED industry. Further create a good industrial development environment, guide and encourage the industry to improve business factors such as brand, market, capital, talents and environment, and support common core forward-looking technology development, key basic materials research and development, industrial clustering, public technology and service platform. Construction and introduction of professional leading talents and reserves. For the current energy-saving lamps (fluorescent lamps) export tax rebate rate of 17%, and LED lighting fixtures only 13%, there is a very unreasonable upside down phenomenon, and actively promote the relevant state departments to improve the export tax rebate rate of LED lighting; at the same time actively counseling, assistance and conditions Enterprise listing or equity trading.
At the same time, a strong support policy was introduced to promote the second take-off of the industry. Support local LED enterprises to preferentially purchase upstream and downstream products of the local industry chain; “Promoting applications through design, promoting development through applicationâ€, introducing relevant laws and regulations, and vigorously implementing application and promotion of LED products, parking lots, shopping malls, tunnels, hotels in Xiamen Such as public places to fully enforce the LED lighting project, and gradually promoted in the entire lighting field; increase the subsidy of energy-saving emission reduction of LED lighting, and implement a 30% promotion policy for large-scale users; support enterprises to operate and research in Xiamen The center develops the headquarters economy and radiates some of the lower value-added product production bases to the Haixi region or the whole country.
The second is to vigorously promote technological innovation in the entire industry chain. In the continuous enhancement of the ability of independent innovation of the industry, the relevant government departments take the lead in organizing enterprises in power-type high-efficiency LED epitaxial production, chip preparation and packaging technology, LED lighting high-end application technology and products, professional, personalized, special lighting LED lamps The R&D and other fields are actively conducting research and development and innovation, and further enhancing the core competitiveness of the LED industry in Xiamen.
In supporting enterprises' scientific and technological innovation, municipal-level technology innovation funds will give priority to supporting enterprises to carry out technological innovation work in LED whole industry chain such as LED epitaxy, chip, packaging, application and supporting; guide and support enterprises to establish a number of enterprise technology centers and engineering technology centers. , post-doctoral workstations, pilot bases, etc.; market-oriented, continue to vigorously improve the construction of public technology innovation platforms and the construction of demonstration projects; with enterprises as the mainstay, guide enterprises to independent innovation and technological research; actively encourage support enterprises to declare the country, the province Level technology projects.
The third is to actively guide the transformation and upgrading of enterprises. The first is the transformation and upgrading of business models. Guide LED production enterprises to develop from OEM or ODM business model to brand, innovative research and development, channel management, etc.; use capital and project as the link to guide enterprises to vertically integrate the industry chain according to market rules; support production enterprises and energy-saving companies or The owner explores a business cooperation operation model, such as an EMC or BOT construction model.
Second is the product structure transformation and upgrading. Taking advantage of Xiamen's international advantages in fluorescent lamp industry and LCD terminal products, we will guide the rapid integration of fluorescent lamps and LED lighting industry in the short term, especially to develop LED general lighting and commercial lighting, and guide LCD terminal manufacturers to connect with local LED backlight modules. From the development of low value-added electric light source products to the development of new high value-added lamps and lighting systems, the establishment of "Xiamen LED Lighting Application Design Center", engaged in the development of LED application technology and the formation of independent intellectual property rights, promote LED lighting Standardization and serialization of products and standardization and modularization of manufacturing processes.
Finally, the market model transformation and upgrading. From focusing on overseas markets to two-wheel drive in domestic and overseas markets, we actively support enterprises to vigorously develop the domestic market. For example, select overseas (4~5) and domestic (4~5) key well-known LED lighting exhibitions, guide and support enterprises to actively participate in the exhibition, and increase subsidies (at least 50% subsidy); establish market channels in the country, Lighting companies that promote brands can subsidize about 15% of advertising costs or withdraw from Xiamen local tax revenue.
The fourth is to further deepen the cooperation between the two sides of the LED lighting industry. Xiamen can make full use of the advantages of the comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone, and set up the “cross-strait LED industrial zone†in the country to encourage and support developers in Taiwan to develop and manage the “first zone†according to the management model of Taiwan industrial park. . Promote and strengthen the docking of Taiwan's New Bamboo Science Park and Pingtung Industrial Park to promote the transfer of LED enterprises in Taiwan to China.
The fifth is to increase the intensity of the LED industry to attract investment. Strengthen the planning and implementation of the Xiamen LED industry chain “inviting investment and attracting talentsâ€, identify the blank spots and weak points of the upstream and downstream industry chain of the LED industry, and actively guide industrial capital investment. Promote the large-scale LED industry projects as soon as possible, and introduce international LED leading projects, supporting projects and industrial cluster projects to promote the agglomeration effect of industrial projects and talents in Xiamen.
(This article is reproduced on the Internet. The texts and opinions expressed in this article have not been confirmed by this site, nor do they represent the position of Gaogong LED. Readers need to verify the relevant content by themselves.)
Industry status
In 2012, the output value of LED-related industries in Xiamen reached 40 billion yuan, of which the direct output value of LED products was 11.6 billion yuan, exceeding the energy-saving lamps.
Xiamen's LED industry development has the following characteristics: First, there is a relatively complete industrial chain. There are more than 250 LED related enterprises in Xiamen, which have basically formed a relatively complete industrial chain system of the upper, middle and lower reaches. The upstream products include LED epitaxy and chips. The main enterprises include Xiamen Sanan, Ganzhao, Development Crystal Lighting, Jingyu, etc. The midstream products include LED device packaging, and the main enterprises include Hualian Electronics, Cinda Optoelectronics, and Optoelectronics; The downstream products include LED road lighting, LED backlight, LED display, LED fluorescent lamp, LED spotlight, etc. The main enterprises include Lidaxin Optoelectronics, Sunshine Ener, Cinda Optoelectronics, Tongshida Lighting, Guangyu Electronics, Hualian Electronic and powerful giant color; supporting products include LED dispensers, power supplies, flexible circuit boards, control driver chips, electronic ballasts, etc. The main enterprises are Gaoxian Electronics, Hongxin Electronics, etc.
Second, the chip size is the largest in China. Xiamen LED epitaxy and chip production ranked first in China for 10 consecutive years. At present, Sanan Optoelectronics is the largest full-color epitaxial chip manufacturer in China. Ganzhao Optoelectronics is the largest manufacturer of red and yellow epitaxial chips in China. With the development of a new round of production of crystal production, Sanan and dry, Xiamen LED epitaxy, chip scale will remain ahead for a period of time.
Third, the technical level is leading domestically. In recent years, there have been more than 500 related invention patents and utility model patents. Among them, Sanan Optoelectronic Technology Center is the only national-level enterprise technology center in this field; Hualian Electronics' high-brightness LED lighting package and optical LED backlight packaging technology, Sun Enner and Toshida and other companies' LED lighting design capabilities It is also at the domestic leading level; it also has a number of technical patents in the field of phosphors.
Fourth, there is a good application basis and policy environment. Xiamen is one of the top three manufacturing and export bases for high-end fluorescent lamps in the world. Relevant enterprises have upgraded and upgraded energy-saving lamps towards LEDs. In addition, Xiamen has DELL, AUO, Shunhong, Lenovo Mobile, TPV, Malata and other enterprises, is an important manufacturing base for LCD products, and its fluorescent backlights are being upgraded towards LED backlights. At the same time, Xiamen is a city that planned and developed the LED industry earlier in China. As early as 2004, it was approved as the first national semiconductor lighting engineering industrialization base in China.
In recent years, Xiamen has continuously optimized the industrial development environment and gradually increased the financial investment in the LED industry: First, the technology reform funds will provide appropriate subsidies for new purchases of MOCVD equipment; second, science and technology funds support the construction of national-level LED detection and other public technologies. The platform is supported by the semiconductor lighting demonstration project; the fourth is the energy-saving fund to support the semiconductor lighting renovation project of the building and the tunnel and urban road.
However, in the process of the development of the LED industry in Xiamen, there are still some problems. First, the industrial environment and government support efforts need to be further optimized and strengthened. Enterprise homogenization competition is serious, product quality is uneven; supporting industries and levels need to be improved, which restricts the development of the industry. Second, industrial concentration and radiation need to be further enhanced. Upstream epitaxy and chip scale are large, and production capacity is strong, while the scale and level of downstream applications are still insufficient, the strength of applied enterprises is relatively weak, and the production capacity of industrial chains is not matched. Third, the supporting capacity of technological innovation needs to be further strengthened. The number and quality of scientific research institutions such as state-level engineering centers, post-doctoral workstations, and enterprise technology centers are insufficient, which is not compatible with demand. Fourth, LED core knowledge patents are controlled by international big companies, which will affect Xiamen LED products to enter the international market. Fifth, there is a deviation between the talent training model and the actual needs of enterprises. There is a lack of high-end optoelectronic talents and compound talents, especially skilled talents. Sixth, the investment and financing market and system are not perfect, and there is information asymmetry.
Next stage development focus
Further enhance the overall strength of the industry, and strive to achieve 100 billion yuan in output value of LED and related industries during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period.
In the next step, Xiamen City will promote the development of LED industry from the following aspects: First, improve the development environment of Xiamen LED industry. Further create a good industrial development environment, guide and encourage the industry to improve business factors such as brand, market, capital, talents and environment, and support common core forward-looking technology development, key basic materials research and development, industrial clustering, public technology and service platform. Construction and introduction of professional leading talents and reserves. For the current energy-saving lamps (fluorescent lamps) export tax rebate rate of 17%, and LED lighting fixtures only 13%, there is a very unreasonable upside down phenomenon, and actively promote the relevant state departments to improve the export tax rebate rate of LED lighting; at the same time actively counseling, assistance and conditions Enterprise listing or equity trading.
At the same time, a strong support policy was introduced to promote the second take-off of the industry. Support local LED enterprises to preferentially purchase upstream and downstream products of the local industry chain; “Promoting applications through design, promoting development through applicationâ€, introducing relevant laws and regulations, and vigorously implementing application and promotion of LED products, parking lots, shopping malls, tunnels, hotels in Xiamen Such as public places to fully enforce the LED lighting project, and gradually promoted in the entire lighting field; increase the subsidy of energy-saving emission reduction of LED lighting, and implement a 30% promotion policy for large-scale users; support enterprises to operate and research in Xiamen The center develops the headquarters economy and radiates some of the lower value-added product production bases to the Haixi region or the whole country.
The second is to vigorously promote technological innovation in the entire industry chain. In the continuous enhancement of the ability of independent innovation of the industry, the relevant government departments take the lead in organizing enterprises in power-type high-efficiency LED epitaxial production, chip preparation and packaging technology, LED lighting high-end application technology and products, professional, personalized, special lighting LED lamps The R&D and other fields are actively conducting research and development and innovation, and further enhancing the core competitiveness of the LED industry in Xiamen.
In supporting enterprises' scientific and technological innovation, municipal-level technology innovation funds will give priority to supporting enterprises to carry out technological innovation work in LED whole industry chain such as LED epitaxy, chip, packaging, application and supporting; guide and support enterprises to establish a number of enterprise technology centers and engineering technology centers. , post-doctoral workstations, pilot bases, etc.; market-oriented, continue to vigorously improve the construction of public technology innovation platforms and the construction of demonstration projects; with enterprises as the mainstay, guide enterprises to independent innovation and technological research; actively encourage support enterprises to declare the country, the province Level technology projects.
The third is to actively guide the transformation and upgrading of enterprises. The first is the transformation and upgrading of business models. Guide LED production enterprises to develop from OEM or ODM business model to brand, innovative research and development, channel management, etc.; use capital and project as the link to guide enterprises to vertically integrate the industry chain according to market rules; support production enterprises and energy-saving companies or The owner explores a business cooperation operation model, such as an EMC or BOT construction model.
Second is the product structure transformation and upgrading. Taking advantage of Xiamen's international advantages in fluorescent lamp industry and LCD terminal products, we will guide the rapid integration of fluorescent lamps and LED lighting industry in the short term, especially to develop LED general lighting and commercial lighting, and guide LCD terminal manufacturers to connect with local LED backlight modules. From the development of low value-added electric light source products to the development of new high value-added lamps and lighting systems, the establishment of "Xiamen LED Lighting Application Design Center", engaged in the development of LED application technology and the formation of independent intellectual property rights, promote LED lighting Standardization and serialization of products and standardization and modularization of manufacturing processes.
Finally, the market model transformation and upgrading. From focusing on overseas markets to two-wheel drive in domestic and overseas markets, we actively support enterprises to vigorously develop the domestic market. For example, select overseas (4~5) and domestic (4~5) key well-known LED lighting exhibitions, guide and support enterprises to actively participate in the exhibition, and increase subsidies (at least 50% subsidy); establish market channels in the country, Lighting companies that promote brands can subsidize about 15% of advertising costs or withdraw from Xiamen local tax revenue.
The fourth is to further deepen the cooperation between the two sides of the LED lighting industry. Xiamen can make full use of the advantages of the comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone, and set up the “cross-strait LED industrial zone†in the country to encourage and support developers in Taiwan to develop and manage the “first zone†according to the management model of Taiwan industrial park. . Promote and strengthen the docking of Taiwan's New Bamboo Science Park and Pingtung Industrial Park to promote the transfer of LED enterprises in Taiwan to China.
The fifth is to increase the intensity of the LED industry to attract investment. Strengthen the planning and implementation of the Xiamen LED industry chain “inviting investment and attracting talentsâ€, identify the blank spots and weak points of the upstream and downstream industry chain of the LED industry, and actively guide industrial capital investment. Promote the large-scale LED industry projects as soon as possible, and introduce international LED leading projects, supporting projects and industrial cluster projects to promote the agglomeration effect of industrial projects and talents in Xiamen.
(This article is reproduced on the Internet. The texts and opinions expressed in this article have not been confirmed by this site, nor do they represent the position of Gaogong LED. Readers need to verify the relevant content by themselves.)
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