Roof photoelectric application must strengthen four tasks

With the transformation of global energy and the implementation of a national strategy for the construction of ecological civilization, China is undergoing a new energy revolution. In particular, since the State Council released the “Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of the Photovoltaic Industry” in 2013, the central ministries and commissions have More than 30 documents for promoting domestic photovoltaic applications, domestic photovoltaic applications, especially distributed photovoltaic applications are ushering in a new round of development opportunities. However, in the past two years, the author believes that domestic rooftop distributed photovoltaic applications still need to change and optimize four tasks as soon as possible.

The first is to further promote the application of photovoltaic applications. Photovoltaic applications are unfamiliar to most people and do not know enough. At present, photovoltaic applications are highly recognized within the government functional departments and within the industry. In society, only a small number of companies are promoting and promoting them. However, in fact, photovoltaic applications are a huge social and environmental protection cause. To promote the use of photovoltaic power generation on a large scale in the society, the central government and governments at all levels must attach great importance to the promotion and promotion of photovoltaic applications. The National Energy Administration and its corresponding functional departments at all levels must regard promotion and promotion as an important task. Contents can learn from the taxation publicity experience of the state taxation system, clarify the functional departments, propagate and promote for many years, promote citizens' awareness and acceptance, and let more people understand and use it.

The second is to do a good job in the settlement of electricity charges for photovoltaic power generation. Most of the rooftop distributed photovoltaic power generation projects adopt the mode of self-use and surplus Internet access. At present, a considerable part of them are third-party investments, and the investment is recovered by charging the rooftop homeowners with electricity after concessional electricity prices. Due to the diversity of rooftop property owners, a large number of problems are encountered in the collection of electricity charges, some of which cannot be received, some are not collected, some cannot be collected promptly, and some are only bills, etc., and so on. This is very unfavorable for the promotion of third-party investment-based distributed photovoltaic power generation projects. It is unable to lock in the investment rate of return, and it will result in the inability to solve the supporting financing. For this situation, in contrast to the “State Electricity Law”, distributed photovoltaic power generation on the roof is just a transmission power transmission distance. It does not change the nature of power plants that generate electricity and use electricity to sell electricity. Settlement is a matter within and within the law. Therefore, the author suggests that the relevant functional departments should take responsibility and clearly define the relevant regulations for the collection and payment of electricity charges by the power grid company based on the tripartite agreement between the investor, the roof owner and the grid company as soon as possible. program.

Third, civilian photovoltaic applications should be put on the agenda. According to the National Energy Administration's plan, the annual installed PV capacity by 2020 will reach 15GW, of which 60% will be distributed. To accomplish this task, it is very difficult. The rooftops of industrial and commercial enterprises are affected by the quality of roofs, electricity consumption, electricity prices, the actual operation of transformers, the acceptance of owners, and the overall economic environment in recent years is not very good, so the promotion is very difficult; while in the western region, There are a large number of “three wastes” land resources, but due to the limited access to the power grid, even if the installed capacity is large in a short time, the grid connection capacity is not necessarily large. Under these circumstances, the dwelling houses have stable and clear property rights, are stable with energy, and have no installed capacity. The characteristics of large investment and small investment will be more and more attractive for the application of photovoltaic power generation. Therefore, the author suggests that the relevant national departments should attach great importance to the promotion and application of civil photovoltaic applications. Although the single-user volume is small, it can accumulate less and become more important. It can allow more people to participate in photovoltaic power generation, enjoy the new energy policy dividend, and promote the development of China's photovoltaic applications.

Fourth, the timing of the bank's consumer loans to boost PV applications is maturing. Under the existing domestic policy system, if SMEs and civil photovoltaic power generation projects are provided by the banks, they may provide installment or mortgage loans. Compared with car purchases and real estate purchases, photovoltaic power generation projects have obvious advantages. Depreciation of automobiles and real estate projects is not available. Outputs, while photovoltaic power generation projects generate daily, monthly, and annual revenues, with a significant input-output ratio advantage. Under the circumstances of economic growth, interest rate decline, real estate downturn and the traditional industries that are increasingly difficult to do, photovoltaic power generation projects should be very good consumer loan projects. Banks should attach great importance and should conduct in-depth research and targeted application. The relevant products, when banks follow up financial services in large areas, the photovoltaic power generation projects will have great development as well as real estate sales, and must complete the installation, technology and after-sales service system.

With the unlimited growth of the human population, the unlimited expansion of human demand, and the ever-increasing contradictions between the Earth's resources, it is a general trend to gradually replace limited and toxic traditional fossil fuels with unlimited and non-toxic solar renewable energy. With the passage of time, photovoltaic power generation Will achieve parity Internet access, increasingly civilian, marketization and consumerization, if the relevant functional departments in the current stage, and vigorously do these four key tasks, China's photovoltaic applications will enter a new stage of development.