Since China entered the aging society in 1999, the aging population has accelerated its development. The elderly population has a large base and rapid growth, and it is increasingly showing an aging and empty nesting trend. The number of disabled and semi-disabled elderly who need care is increasing rapidly. The sixth national census shows that China's elderly population aged 60 and above has reached 178 million, accounting for 13.26% of the total population.
An aging population, increased demand for chronic disease care, and increased patient awareness are in urgent need of high-quality, cost-effective medical and health care services. Resource constraints make government and hospitals need technology to ensure patient safety and high-quality medical care.
In particular, it is worth mentioning that the implementation of electronic medical records (EHR) can enhance the ability of health care service providers to quickly, safely and wisely make diagnosis and treatment decisions, improve efficacy and improve efficiency.
People-centered healthcare services
Personal statistics, medical history and laboratory reports are just a few examples of important data stored in the EHR. Because this data can be used electronically by authorized healthcare service providers and individuals across health care service institutions and different geographic locations anytime, anywhere, EHR can help healthcare service providers manage patient care more efficiently.
With more complete patient information and easier use and sharing of information, EHR can ensure a seamless patient experience across the entire healthcare value chain. The advantages of implementing EHR include:
Make informed decisions. With EHR, the patient's medical history will provide complete and accurate information. Service providers can provide follow-up information electronically, such as self-care instructions, follow-up medical tips, and links to website resources. Easy and fast communication between patients and service providers helps healthcare service providers make informed decisions.
Improve efficacy. With reliable access to patients ’complete medical information, healthcare providers can identify symptoms earlier and diagnose patients as quickly as possible. EHR also helps reduce errors and improve patient safety. For example, when a new prescription is issued, EHR can automatically detect whether there is a problem and warn clinicians about potential drug conflicts.
More efficient healthcare services and cost savings. As information is shared across hospitals, unnecessary repetitive testing and medical procedures are eliminated, reducing the time and expense for patients to seek medical treatment. EHR also reduces management tasks that account for a significant proportion of healthcare costs.
Asian countries actively implement national electronic medical records
Asian countries, including China, are beginning to recognize the advantages of implementing EHR and are following this trend.
The Ministry of Health in Singapore (MOH) established the National Electronic Medical Record (NEHR) vision in 2009—Everyone in Singapore has an electronic medical record (One Singaporean, One Health Record). The Singapore government ’s focus on integrating healthcare services and cost control across hospitals has enabled the implementation of the US $ 144 million NEHR program. The first phase was launched on April 30, 2011, and the second phase is expected to continue from 2012 to 2015. NEHR enables clinicians to access patient electronic medical records across the entire healthcare system. Healthcare organizations will enjoy several advantages, including business efficiency, operational integration, and clinical excellence, and patients will have access to "primary health care" and "medium and long-term medical care" information to reduce admissions.
China began to use electronic medical records as the core hospital information construction pilot work in 2010. The website of the Ministry of Health published the “Notice of the Ministry of Health on the Pilot Work of Electronic Medical Records†and the “Working Program for the Pilot of Electronic Medical Records†on October 14, 2010. The “Notice†states that the Ministry of Health has decided to set up 22 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in Beijing ) Some regions and hospitals carried out pilot work on electronic medical records. The "Plan" determines the goals of the pilot work, that is, in about one year, through the pilot work of electronic medical records, to explore the establishment of an electronic medical record system suitable for China's national conditions.
At present, most of the tertiary hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and the eastern coastal economically developed areas have established or are establishing electronic medical record systems. The central and eastern regions and the more economically developed regions in the west will usher in a wave of construction and application of electronic medical records . Experts predict that the Chinese hospital electronic medical record market will show a rapid development trend in the next five years.
Barcode technology supports EHR
Barcode technology can transform physical elements into digital elements and provide a digital environment for patients, assets and healthcare practitioners, which is the main supporting factor of EHR. It is a highly accurate and convenient fast data entry method. For example, a nurse can scan a bar code from the main document of any service or action taken, and enter the action into the EHR electronically.
Zebra Technology takes the lead in the field of EHR with the help of automatic identification and data acquisition (AIDC) technology (especially barcode technology). The system developed for EHR is supported by barcode technology. Zebra Technology ’s barcode labels provide accurate information on all aspects of medical practitioners ’diagnosis and treatment work-from medication to blood transfusion to surgery.
Examples of the benefits of using barcode technology include Brigham and Women's Hospital, a teaching affiliated hospital of Harvard Medical School. According to its report, after implementing the barcode system, drug errors were reduced by 41%. In addition, in 2004/2005, the National Health Care System (NHS) of the United Kingdom faced medical negligence claims of more than US $ 400 million. One of the main reasons was the misidentification of patients, which can be reduced or completely eliminated by implementing EHR. The core component of the implementation is barcodes, and clinicians can identify patients by scanning unique patient barcode labels.
As the world's leading supplier of barcode, RFID and GPS technology, Wu Jian, general manager of Zebra Technology Greater China, said, "China is vigorously developing electronic medical records and improving the quality of healthcare services. At present, China's medical system needs to be comprehensive, comprehensive and effective , Fast management and service system. Zebra technology helps medical institutions achieve efficient identification, tracking and management of the deployment of important assets with innovative technical solutions, thereby significantly improving business efficiency. The solutions we provide to medical institutions can help Managers of hospitals and medical and health institutions reduce operating costs, improve business efficiency, and achieve more advanced medical and health services. "
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