So far, the development of smart homes cannot simply be described as "hot inside the circle, cold outside the circle". In fact, from smart routing to smart gateways, from smart door locks to smart curtains, from smart switches to smart bulbs, from smart boxes to smart TVs, smart homes are blooming everywhere, quietly affecting our lives. In the past two decades of development, people’s general optimism about smart homes and the rapid development trend of smart homes have never changed. What is constantly changing is the functions of smart homes, and different functions in different periods will bring us different things. Experience.
From a functional point of view, smart homes do not blindly pursue detection, sensing, and learning, nor are they just remote control, voice control, and gesture control. They also don’t just stay connected, communicate and control each other. Looking back on the past, Looking forward to the future, smart homes should go through the following four stages, complete the progress from execution, control, to imitation, learning, to activeness and interaction, and to realize the progress from "relentless things" to "sentimental friends", and from "speaking and observing" to being able The transformation of "good words to persuade".
Phase 1: Home automation, simple implementation. Smart home originally refers to home automation. Home automation refers to the use of micro-processing electronic technology to integrate or control electronic and electrical products or systems in the home, such as lighting, coffee stoves, computer equipment, security systems, heating and cooling systems, Video and audio systems, etc. At this stage, the smart home has completed the management and control of the corresponding equipment, and each equipment in the system can complete simple operations according to user instructions, and realize the control of automatic management. However, with the continuous advancement of technology, although home automation is still very important to the family, it has gradually retreated to the second line and has become a part of the smart home. Therefore, many people say that the previous home automation is not true intelligence, but "pseudo intelligent".
Stage 2: Semi-active, preliminary learning. As far as today is concerned, home automation obviously cannot meet people's needs for smart life. People need better user experience and smart effects, and need to minimize the number of "do it yourself" and reduce the degree of "in-person" participation. To a certain extent, this stage This can be achieved. At this stage, smart homes are partly active, and have certain independent learning and imitation functions on the original basis. In fact, they are today’s smart homes. The typical representative is the IoT smart home system of China Internet of Things sensing. And the smart home single product thermostat of NestLabs in the United States. Because of this stage, smart homes are mostly between control, control, and learning, so we can call it the era of smart home 1.5.
Stage 3: Subjective initiative, active operation. According to Marx's philosophical point of view, subjective initiative is unique to human beings. The reason why it is used in smart homes here shows that the first stage is actually the future. At this stage, smart homes have already possessed many human abilities, not only for learning and imitating, but for being able to actively operate according to the needs of users and realize advanced artificial intelligence. In fact, the smart home at this stage has completely abandoned the participation of people, and all operations are spontaneous. For example, if the air quality detector detects that the air quality does not meet the user's health requirements, the air purifier will purify it and automatically stop when the health requirements are met. This process does not require any instructions from the user; for example, at night Go to bed and want to turn off all the lights, then the lights that are thought of will be turned off autonomously, and this process also does not require the user to do anything.
Stage 4: Emotional integration, ability to think, and ability to judge rationally. In the third stage, smart homes almost always give a sense of perfection, but we have overlooked a problem or considered improperly, because we have always asked smart homes without judging the rationality of the requirements. This stage is obviously the last stage of "checking for leaks and filling vacancies". It mainly adds rational judgments and makes smart homes more "humanized". It can not only communicate and interact with us, meet our needs, but also make decisions about our needs. Judge correctly and decide whether you are satisfied. For example, correcting some bad habits, chatting with users, providing users with healthy living programs and so on.
What needs to be clear is that these four stages of the development of smart home functions are based on the continuous progress and improvement of related technologies, and there is a certain degree of continuity and overlap between the stages. Of course, Hawking’s not long ago that the full development of artificial intelligence will mean the demise of mankind is also worth pondering. At least no matter how the smart home develops, at what stage, and what functions it has, everything should be under human control. Within, rather than let it develop.
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