In the past year, artificial intelligence has been the hottest technology word. The hardware and algorithm improvement in the field of basic research and the application of technology combined with industrial development have made people more and more convinced that in the next decade, artificial intelligence will profoundly change people's life and learning, business philosophy, and government decision-making methods.
Facing the new territory where artificial intelligence is about to open, Shanghai is building an ambitious globally influential science and technology center, and is determined to form a world-class emerging industrial cluster in the field of artificial intelligence. So, how can Shanghai Innovations play "AI"? Experts and scholars in the industry have agreed to make three "keywords".
1 algorithm and chip"This round of artificial intelligence boom is mainly driven by deep learning algorithms." Shen Yinglong, an expert in artificial intelligence at the Shanghai Institute of Science and a researcher who has participated in research related to the Ministry of Science and Technology, told reporters that this is actually the third wave of artificial intelligence. ". As early as 1956, at a special summer speech at Dartmouth College in the United States, MIT professor John McCarthy first proposed the concept of artificial intelligence. Since then, artificial intelligence has quickly become a hot topic.
In the early days of artificial intelligence research, some scientists were very optimistic that with the popularity of computers and the improvement of CPU computing power, the realization of artificial intelligence is just around the corner. Later, it turned out that the development of artificial intelligence was not as good as expected. About 10 years ago, a new machine learning method called deep learning made the artificial intelligence algorithm smarter. In particular, artificial intelligence algorithms such as neural networks and deep learning, as well as information and communication technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and high-performance computing, have rapidly developed artificial intelligence.
"This wave of artificial intelligence, chips and algorithms are the key. Shanghai strives to build a highland for the development of national artificial intelligence, and it has to seize these two key technologies that are related to the long-term development of artificial intelligence." Shanghai Institute of Science, Industrial Innovation Research Meng Haihua, a research associate at the office, has long tracked the innovation of artificial intelligence technology and industrial development at home and abroad. At present, there are hundreds of artificial intelligence entrepreneurs, large and small, mainly in the fields of speech recognition, robot learning, machine vision, drone driving and so on. “Artificial intelligence companies from Shanghai account for about 17%, ranking second in China after Beijing. Among them, there are long-term accumulations in chips and algorithms, and they have certain innovation advantages.â€
"The biggest highlight of the artificial intelligence plan proposed by the state is the 'new generation', which captures the algorithm and the chip to grasp the future," said Ma Xingfa, deputy director of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission.
Artificial intelligence is not a simple technological breakthrough, but one of the important processes of human information civilization. In the last wave of Internet boom, Shanghai did not have a benchmark enterprise that could lead and promote the development of the entire Internet industry. Is it possible to cultivate more "unicorns" on the occasion of the next era of artificial intelligence?
At present, all provinces and cities across the country are promoting the development of artificial intelligence industry, such as Beijing Zhongguancun, Shenzhen and other places in the investment promotion, venture capital and other aspects of active planning. “Encouraging the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the field of artificial intelligence is the key to the formation of industrial high-tech in Shanghai.†Meng Haihua pointed out that the leading development of Google artificial intelligence is through the continuous absorption of new artificial intelligence technologies, new ideas of small enterprises and even technical teams. Standing at the forefront of the field.
In Shanghai, about 10 artificial intelligence “unicorns†are quietly gestating, forming an influence in the field of artificial intelligence. In order to help more artificial intelligence companies stand out, the Shanghai artificial intelligence chip platform is stepping up construction. At present, the "leading talent" effect of the platform has already appeared, and a number of well-known domestic artificial intelligence chip companies are expected to settle in Shanghai.
3 application "infinite"Accelerated growth of artificial intelligence is inseparable from “data fuel†and “application scenariosâ€. “Shanghai is a place where big data is particularly rich and special, and data advantages are unique.†Meng Haihua believes that Shanghai has done a lot of effective results in government data opening. The work needs to be further deepened and at the same time set out to build a world-leading professional data set in several areas. At the same time, Shanghai Mobile Internet is very developed, users are willing to accept new things, and have the most abundant application scenarios. These are important foundations for accumulating big data. On the basis of big data, Shanghai will produce many good artificial intelligence applications.
At present, Shanghai actively promotes the rapid application of artificial intelligence innovation results. In the field of food safety, artificial intelligence has the "eyes of fire" to guard the bottom line of urban food safety; people's life and health online, intelligent medical robots, intelligent health care equipment emerge in an endless stream; in urban transportation network, deep learning technology can improve traffic efficiency, machine vision Technology applications such as image processing will optimize urban traffic efficiency... With the artificial intelligence moving from daily life to industrial applications, new applications brought by artificial intelligence in the future may not be realized.
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